Leaders

The people who set the standard.

Short factual profiles of figures who shaped the party and the country. Read them, then judge today's leaders by the same measure: what did they actually finish?

1809-1865

Abraham Lincoln

16th President (1861-1865)

Preserved the Union, issued the Emancipation Proclamation, and pushed the 13th Amendment through Congress. His Gettysburg Address remains the clearest American statement of government of, by, and for the people.

“Let us have faith that right makes might.”

1818-1895

Frederick Douglass

Abolitionist, orator, Republican statesman

Escaped slavery, became the nation's foremost abolitionist writer, advised Lincoln, and campaigned for Republican candidates and Black suffrage after the war.

“Power concedes nothing without a demand.”

1827-1901

Hiram Revels

First Black U.S. Senator (1870-1871)

A minister and educator from Mississippi who filled a Senate seat once held by Jefferson Davis, arguing for reconciliation without abandoning equal rights.

1858-1919

Theodore Roosevelt

26th President (1901-1909)

Conserved roughly 230 million acres of public land, enforced antitrust law, pushed food and drug safety, and mediated the Russo-Japanese War, winning the Nobel Peace Prize.

“Far better is it to dare mighty things.”

1890-1969

Dwight D. Eisenhower

34th President (1953-1961)

Supreme Allied Commander in Europe before the presidency. He built the interstate system, created NASA, signed the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960, and warned against an unchecked military-industrial complex.

“Plans are worthless, but planning is everything.”

1896-1969

Everett Dirksen

Senate Minority Leader (1959-1969)

Assembled the Republican votes that ended the filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and helped pass the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

1909-1998

Barry Goldwater

U.S. Senator from Arizona, 1964 nominee

His book 'The Conscience of a Conservative' and his 1964 campaign rebuilt the modern conservative movement around constitutional limits on federal power.

1911-2004

Ronald Reagan

40th President (1981-1989)

Cut marginal tax rates, deregulated key industries, rebuilt the military, and pressed the Soviet Union toward reform and collapse while negotiating real arms reductions.

“Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction.”

1897-1995

Margaret Chase Smith

U.S. Senator from Maine

The first woman elected to both chambers of Congress. Her 1950 'Declaration of Conscience' condemned political smear tactics within her own party.

1935-2009

Jack Kemp

Congressman, HUD Secretary, 1996 nominee for VP

Championed supply-side tax cuts and urban enterprise zones, arguing that conservative economics should be judged by whether it opens opportunity in poor communities.

Study the history, then test yourself.

Open the study guide